Good nectar plants
You can convert a conventional border into a nectar border that will attract a wide range of insects and birds by introducing a greater variety of plants and by including some of those in the table below, or you can create a new one from scratch. Site it close to the house and the outdoor living area so that you can enjoy its scents, sounds and sights.
Height (cm) | Flower time | Flower colour | |
Perennials | |||
Yarrow Achillea (improved varieties) | 60-120 | 6-8 | yellow/pink/red |
Alyssum | 15-25 | 4-6 | yellow |
Aruncus dioicus | 90 | 6-7 | ivory |
Michaelmas daisies Aster novae angliae, novi belgii etc. | 30-90 | 8-10 | blue/red/purple |
Aubretia | 10-15 | 4-6 | pink/red/purple |
Elephant's ears Bergenia cordifolia | 30 | 4-5 | red/pink |
Cornflower Centaurea montana | 60 | 5-8 | blue |
Valerian Centranthus ruber | 80 | 6-8 | red/white |
Globe thistle Echinops ritro | 90 | 7-8 | blue |
Liatris spicata | 60 | 8-9 | rose-purple |
Toadflax Linaria vulgaris | 30-60 | 6-10 | yellow |
Purple loosestrife Lythrum salicaria | 80 | 7-9 | red-purple |
Cowslip Primula veris | 15 | 3-5 | yellow |
Primrose Primula vulgaris | 15 | 3-5 | yellow/various |
Polyanthus spp | 20-30 | 12-6 | various |
Lungwort Pulmonaria spp | 25-30 | 3-5 | white/red/blue |
Ice plant Sedum spectabile | 50 | 8-10 | pink/red |
Globe flower Trollius europaeus | 60 | 5-7 | yellow |
Verbena bonariensis | 120-150 | 6-9 | mauve |
Annuals & biennials | |||
Marigolds Calendula all kinds | 30-90 | 7-9 | orange/yellow |
Convolvulus minor | 90 | 7-9 | blue/pink/white |
Sweet william Dianthus barbatus | 15-40 | pink/red | |
Sunflower Helianthus annuus | 90-180 | 7-9 | yellow |
Helichrysum | 45-90 | 7-9 | various |
Heliotrope Heliotropium x hybridum | 60 | 7-10 | mauve |
Sweet rocket Hesperis matronalis | 60 | 6-7 | white/mauve/purple |
Candytuft Iberis gibraltarica | 20-30 | 6-9 | pink/red/purple |
Mallow Lavatera rosea | 60-90 | 7-9 | pink/white |
Poached egg plant Limnanthes douglasii | 15 | 6-8 | white/yellow |
Honesty Lunaria annua | 75 | 5-6 | purple/white |
Baby blue eyes Nemophila | 10 | 6-8 | blue |
Tobacco plant Nicotiana affinis | 30-45 | 6-10 | various |
Petunia | 20-35 | 5-10 | various |
Phacelia tanacetifolia | 25 | 6-9 | lavender |
Mignonette Reseda odorata | 30 | 7-10 | crimson |
Rudbeckia 'Marmalade' | 60 | 8-11 | red/yellow |
Sweet scabious Scabiosa atropurpurea | 90 | 7-9 | red/purple |
Verbena spp | 15-30 | 6-10 | pink/blue/purple |