Belongs to: crakes

Water rail Rallus aquaticus


Best time to see: all year

Key facts

Secretive marsh-dwelling bird, its pig-like squeal often revealing its presence

Habitat: dense reedbeds, swampy ditches and alder thickets

Widespread resident

Recognition

Grey and brown waterbird with long red bill and pink legs

Usually walks slowly, daintily picking its way through waterside vegetation; flies with legs trailing

Eats vegetation, invertebrates and amphibians

Lifecycle

Nest is a cup of reeds hidden above water

2 broods April – June ; 6-10 creamy eggs spotted reddish

  • Main photo

Photo © Tony Gunton